Skip to main content
Quick reference · for coordinators & vet techs

Pet transport state requirements, in one place.

A working reference for rescue transport coordinators and vet techs — health-certificate windows, rabies thresholds, entry permits, and the unique requirements, sourced from each state's official animal-health office.

Last bulk update May 1, 2026Next refresh Jul 1, 2026Coverage All 50 states
Universal requirements

What nearly every state asks for

CVI / health certificate46 / 50

require a CVI for rescue/adoption transport specifically (49 for some form of entry). Standard validity: 30 days.

Rabies certificate49 / 50

require proof of rabies vaccination. Most common threshold 12–13 weeks. New Jersey is the sole exception.

30-day validity44 states

use the standard 30-day CVI window. Exceptions: CA (10d), HI (14d), NM (15d).

Tightest window10 days

California (eCVI) and Colorado-to-shelter — schedule the certificate last, not first.

Important — please read

This guide is for reference only — requirements change. Always verify with the destination state's animal-health office before transport. Wag On Home does not verify, endorse, or guarantee compliance with any state requirement.

Sources
Each state’s agriculture/veterinary department website (primary), with state codes cross-referenced and checked against the AKC CVI Matrix and USDA APHIS Pet Travel.
Last updated
May 1, 2026 — Maine corrected (14-day vaccine window, HW-positive not eligible, DHLPP + Bordetella); Illinois state import permit added.
Refresh cadence
Automated quarterly checks (next July 1, 2026), flagged for human review — never auto-published.
Report a change
Email hello@wag-on-home.com — emergency updates within 48 hours.
The matrix

All 50 states, side by side

AKAlaskaPermit
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Quarantine-area dogs need a state import permit

Unique requirement · Alaska

Dogs from designated quarantine areas need a state import permit in addition to the CVI.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Puppies <13wk exempt from rabies

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies within 12mo prior

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Paper CVI with original signature

CACaliforniaTight window
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
10d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Electronic CVI only since Jan 2026; paper no longer accepted

Unique requirement · California

Since SB 312 (January 2026), paper CVIs are no longer accepted — everything goes through CDFA’s electronic system. The CVI is valid only 10 days, and the vet must have eCVI access before scheduling.

COColoradoTight window
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

10d if going to shelter/rescue (PACFA). VS 7001 not accepted

Unique requirement · Colorado

The standard CVI window is 30 days, but it drops to 10 days if the pet is going to a PACFA-licensed shelter or rescue facility. The VS 7001 form is not accepted.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies for dogs >4mo

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Rabies ≥12wk

CVI
⚠ Cond.
Valid
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

CVI required for sale/transfer; rescue transport qualifies

Unique requirement · Georgia

Georgia exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI when ownership changes hands (sale, adoption, transfer) — so rescue transport still needs one.

HIHawaiiTight window
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
14d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
24w
Notable requirements

Strict quarantine: 2 rabies shots + FAVN titer + 5-day or 120-day quarantine

Unique requirement · Hawaii

Hawaii requires 2 rabies shots + a FAVN titer test (1–2 months for results) + a health certificate within 14 days. Either the 5-Day-or-Less program ($185) or up to 120 days of quarantine ($1,080). Not viable for standard rescue transport timelines — plan 2–3 months ahead.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies for dogs ≥4mo

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

APHIS 7001 not accepted

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

State import permit REQUIRED; CVI number linked to permit

Unique requirement · Illinois

Illinois requires a state import permit (online at entrypermit.agr.illinois.gov) and the CVI number is linked to the permit. APHIS 7001 is not accepted.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Rabies ≥3mo

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies for dogs ≥4mo

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Rabies within 12mo prior

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
26w
Notable requirements

Highest rabies threshold in US (6mo). Rabies within 12mo prior

Unique requirement · Massachusetts

Massachusetts has one of the highest rabies age thresholds in the US — 26 weeks (6 months). A 20-week-old puppy does not need a rabies cert here, though it would in most states. Rabies must be within 12 months prior.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies for dogs ≥4mo

CVI
⚠ Cond.
Valid
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Vaccines ≥14d before entry. DHLPP + Bordetella. HW-positive not eligible. ME-licensed shelter only

Unique requirement · Maine

Vaccines must be given ≥14 days before entry; the entry permit is issued to a Maine-licensed shelter. DHLPP + Bordetella + Rabies are required, minimum age is 8 weeks, and heartworm-positive dogs are NOT eligible. No direct-to-adopter imports are allowed.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Rabies for dogs >4mo

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
26w
Notable requirements

Rabies >6mo, within 6mo prior — stricter timing

Unique requirement · Mississippi

Mississippi uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold and stricter timing — rabies must be within 6 months prior.

MTMontanaPermit
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Import permit required (free); GlobalVetLink eCVI users exempt

Unique requirement · Montana

Montana requires a free import permit beyond the CVI. Email livpermits@mt.gov or fax 406-444-1929. GlobalVetLink/AgView eCVI users are exempt.

CVI
⚠ Cond.
Valid
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

CVI needed for change of ownership

Unique requirement · North Carolina

North Carolina exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI for a change of ownership — rescue transport still needs one.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

CVI for stays >30d (adoption = permanent). APHIS 7001 not accepted

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Canine distemper also required within 1 year — unique

Unique requirement · New Hampshire

New Hampshire is the only state requiring canine distemper vaccination within 1 year, in addition to rabies.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✕ No
Min age
Notable requirements

Only state where rabies is NOT required at import

Unique requirement · New Jersey

New Jersey is the only state that does not require a rabies certificate for import (it’s still needed for an NJ dog license).

NMNew MexicoTight window
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
15d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Tightest standard CVI window. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined

Unique requirement · New Mexico

New Mexico has one of the tightest standard CVI windows at 15 days. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined.

NVNevadaPermit
CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

APHIS 7001 not accepted. Entry permit also required

Unique requirement · Nevada

Nevada requires an entry permit (online at agri.nv.gov) in addition to the CVI. APHIS 7001 is not accepted.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

1- or 3-year rabies vaccine accepted

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Puppies <3mo exempt from rabies

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
16w
Notable requirements

Puppies <16wk exempt unless from quarantine area

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
60d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

DAPP combo for licensed kennels. APHIS 7001 not accepted since 2018. CVI valid 60d

Unique requirement · Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is the most restrictive for rescue-to-shelter: a DAPP combination vaccine (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) is required for dogs entering licensed kennels, APHIS Form 7001 has not been accepted since 2018, and the CVI is valid 60 days. If the receiving organization is a licensed kennel, all rules apply.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

First-time vaccinated adults must wait 30 days post-vaccine

Unique requirement · Rhode Island

Rhode Island requires first-time vaccinated adult dogs to wait 30 days after the rabies shot before entering — easy to miss for last-minute vaccinators.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

CVI for stays ≥30d. eCVI strongly preferred

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

CVI required if staying >15d. Rescue transport qualifies

CVI
✕ No
Valid
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Only truly CVI-free state for rescue transport. Rabies ≥3mo still required

Unique requirement · Texas

Texas is the only state where rescue transport genuinely does not require a CVI. A rabies certificate is still required for dogs 3 months and older.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

Minimum import age 8 weeks. Puppies <8wk cannot be imported

Unique requirement · Utah

Utah sets a minimum import age of 8 weeks — younger puppies cannot be imported unless traveling with their mother.

CVI
⚠ Cond.
Valid
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

CVI not req'd for private transit. Rescue: verify with state vet

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Exempt if staying ≤30d (adoption = permanent, so needed)

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Heartworm test required for rescue dogs 6mo+ being rehomed

Unique requirement · Washington

Washington is the only state requiring a negative heartworm test for rescue dogs 6 months and older being rehomed — a roughly $40–80 vet visit on top of the CVI. (Private pets owned over a month need only a rabies cert, no CVI.)

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
13w
Notable requirements

Standard requirements

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
26w
Notable requirements

Puppies <6mo exempt from rabies (CVI still needed)

Unique requirement · West Virginia

West Virginia uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold. Puppies under 6 months are exempt from rabies, though a CVI is still required.

CVI
✓ Yes
Valid
30d
Rabies
✓ Yes
Min age
12w
Notable requirements

CVI must reach Livestock Board within 14d of issuance

Each state name links to its official agriculture/veterinary department source (opens in a new tab). States with a unique requirement show it inline beneath the row.

How we built this

Methodology

We researched each state's official agriculture/veterinary department website and compiled the requirements below. Where ambiguous, we used state code and regulations as the final reference.

State rules often differ for private pets vs. animals being adopted or transferred to a rescue/shelter — the stricter standard usually applies to rescue transport. This guide is a starting point, not a substitute for verification.

If you want to double-check, start at USDA APHIS Pet Travel for the federal baseline, then click any state name below to go to their official site.

Beyond state law

Receiving-organization policies

Heartworm testing — required by most Northeast receiving orgs. While most Northeast states don't statutorily require a heartworm test at import, receiving rescues and shelters in NY, MA, PA, CO, CT, NH, and ME commonly require a negative heartworm test before accepting a pet. Positive HW dogs are routinely rejected.

Maine explicitly bars heartworm-positive dogs from import. In practice, Washington, Maine, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Michigan are the states most frequently cited by transport coordinators as not accepting HW-positive dogs.

Fecal exams & communicable disease. Many transport corridors require evidence that a pet is free of communicable diseases — in practice, a current negative fecal exam, often requested by receiving shelters and rescues even where statute is silent. Be prepared to provide fecal results alongside the CVI and rabies cert.

Recommendation: Include a negative heartworm test (with results on the CVI or accompanying documentation) as a standard step for any pet ≥6 months being transported to a Northeast receiving organization. Check with the specific receiving rescue — they may accept a treatment plan instead of rejecting a positive pet.

Before every run

Pre-transport checklist

  • Verify destination state statutory requirements in the table above.
  • Check with the receiving org for additional policies (heartworm test, fecal exam, breed restrictions).
  • Confirm entry permit deadlines (IL, MT, NV — allow time for processing).
  • Schedule the CVI within the destination's validity window (CA 10d, ME ≥14d pre-entry, NM 15d, CO 10d for shelters).
  • Verify the rabies age threshold against the pet's age (MA 26wk, MS 26wk, WV 26wk — others vary).
  • Check for unique vaccine requirements (NH distemper, PA DAPP combo for kennels, ME DHLPP + Bordetella).
  • If transporting to Maine through a receiving shelter, confirm the shelter is ME-licensed (direct-to-adopter imports not allowed).
For rescues & transport providersNo. 1E7Q69W

State-requirements checking, built into every run.

We’re building transport coordination software for rescues and transport providers. CVI windows, permits, and vaccine flags surface automatically as you plan each leg — so the unique requirements stop being surprises.

Sign up today
Weekly dispatch

Get rescue tips like this in your inbox.

One practical piece a week. No pitch, unsubscribe anytime.

Last reviewed: