Pet transport state requirements, in one place.
A working reference for rescue transport coordinators and vet techs — health-certificate windows, rabies thresholds, entry permits, and the unique requirements, sourced from each state's official animal-health office.
What nearly every state asks for
require a CVI for rescue/adoption transport specifically (49 for some form of entry). Standard validity: 30 days.
require proof of rabies vaccination. Most common threshold 12–13 weeks. New Jersey is the sole exception.
use the standard 30-day CVI window. Exceptions: CA (10d), HI (14d), NM (15d).
California (eCVI) and Colorado-to-shelter — schedule the certificate last, not first.
Important — please read
This guide is for reference only — requirements change. Always verify with the destination state's animal-health office before transport. Wag On Home does not verify, endorse, or guarantee compliance with any state requirement.
- Sources
- Each state’s agriculture/veterinary department website (primary), with state codes cross-referenced and checked against the AKC CVI Matrix and USDA APHIS Pet Travel.
- Last updated
- May 1, 2026 — Maine corrected (14-day vaccine window, HW-positive not eligible, DHLPP + Bordetella); Illinois state import permit added.
- Refresh cadence
- Automated quarterly checks (next July 1, 2026), flagged for human review — never auto-published.
- Report a change
- Email hello@wag-on-home.com — emergency updates within 48 hours.
All 50 states, side by side
| State & official source | CVI | Valid | Rabies | Min age | Notable requirements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKAlaskaPermit | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Quarantine-area dogs need a state import permit |
Unique requirement · Alaska Dogs from designated quarantine areas need a state import permit in addition to the CVI. | |||||
| ALAlabama | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Puppies <13wk exempt from rabies |
| ARArkansas | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies within 12mo prior |
| AZArizona | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Paper CVI with original signature |
| CACaliforniaTight window | ✓ Yes | 10d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Electronic CVI only since Jan 2026; paper no longer accepted |
Unique requirement · California Since SB 312 (January 2026), paper CVIs are no longer accepted — everything goes through CDFA’s electronic system. The CVI is valid only 10 days, and the vet must have eCVI access before scheduling. | |||||
| COColoradoTight window | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | 10d if going to shelter/rescue (PACFA). VS 7001 not accepted |
Unique requirement · Colorado The standard CVI window is 30 days, but it drops to 10 days if the pet is going to a PACFA-licensed shelter or rescue facility. The VS 7001 form is not accepted. | |||||
| CTConnecticut | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Standard requirements |
| DEDelaware | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies for dogs >4mo |
| FLFlorida | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Rabies ≥12wk |
| GAGeorgia | ⚠ Cond. | — | ✓ Yes | 13w | CVI required for sale/transfer; rescue transport qualifies |
Unique requirement · Georgia Georgia exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI when ownership changes hands (sale, adoption, transfer) — so rescue transport still needs one. | |||||
| HIHawaiiTight window | ✓ Yes | 14d | ✓ Yes | 24w | Strict quarantine: 2 rabies shots + FAVN titer + 5-day or 120-day quarantine |
Unique requirement · Hawaii Hawaii requires 2 rabies shots + a FAVN titer test (1–2 months for results) + a health certificate within 14 days. Either the 5-Day-or-Less program ($185) or up to 120 days of quarantine ($1,080). Not viable for standard rescue transport timelines — plan 2–3 months ahead. | |||||
| IAIowa | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies for dogs ≥4mo |
| IDIdaho | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | APHIS 7001 not accepted |
| ILIllinoisPermit | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | State import permit REQUIRED; CVI number linked to permit |
Unique requirement · Illinois Illinois requires a state import permit (online at entrypermit.agr.illinois.gov) and the CVI number is linked to the permit. APHIS 7001 is not accepted. | |||||
| INIndiana | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Rabies ≥3mo |
| KSKansas | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| KYKentucky | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies for dogs ≥4mo |
| LALouisiana | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Rabies within 12mo prior |
| MAMassachusetts | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 26w | Highest rabies threshold in US (6mo). Rabies within 12mo prior |
Unique requirement · Massachusetts Massachusetts has one of the highest rabies age thresholds in the US — 26 weeks (6 months). A 20-week-old puppy does not need a rabies cert here, though it would in most states. Rabies must be within 12 months prior. | |||||
| MDMaryland | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies for dogs ≥4mo |
| MEMaine | ⚠ Cond. | — | ✓ Yes | 13w | Vaccines ≥14d before entry. DHLPP + Bordetella. HW-positive not eligible. ME-licensed shelter only |
Unique requirement · Maine Vaccines must be given ≥14 days before entry; the entry permit is issued to a Maine-licensed shelter. DHLPP + Bordetella + Rabies are required, minimum age is 8 weeks, and heartworm-positive dogs are NOT eligible. No direct-to-adopter imports are allowed. | |||||
| MIMichigan | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| MNMinnesota | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| MOMissouri | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Rabies for dogs >4mo |
| MSMississippi | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 26w | Rabies >6mo, within 6mo prior — stricter timing |
Unique requirement · Mississippi Mississippi uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold and stricter timing — rabies must be within 6 months prior. | |||||
| MTMontanaPermit | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Import permit required (free); GlobalVetLink eCVI users exempt |
Unique requirement · Montana Montana requires a free import permit beyond the CVI. Email livpermits@mt.gov or fax 406-444-1929. GlobalVetLink/AgView eCVI users are exempt. | |||||
| NCNorth Carolina | ⚠ Cond. | — | ✓ Yes | 13w | CVI needed for change of ownership |
Unique requirement · North Carolina North Carolina exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI for a change of ownership — rescue transport still needs one. | |||||
| NDNorth Dakota | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | CVI for stays >30d (adoption = permanent). APHIS 7001 not accepted |
| NENebraska | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| NHNew Hampshire | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Canine distemper also required within 1 year — unique |
Unique requirement · New Hampshire New Hampshire is the only state requiring canine distemper vaccination within 1 year, in addition to rabies. | |||||
| NJNew Jersey | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✕ No | — | Only state where rabies is NOT required at import |
Unique requirement · New Jersey New Jersey is the only state that does not require a rabies certificate for import (it’s still needed for an NJ dog license). | |||||
| NMNew MexicoTight window | ✓ Yes | 15d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Tightest standard CVI window. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined |
Unique requirement · New Mexico New Mexico has one of the tightest standard CVI windows at 15 days. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined. | |||||
| NVNevadaPermit | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | APHIS 7001 not accepted. Entry permit also required |
Unique requirement · Nevada Nevada requires an entry permit (online at agri.nv.gov) in addition to the CVI. APHIS 7001 is not accepted. | |||||
| NYNew York | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | 1- or 3-year rabies vaccine accepted |
| OHOhio | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| OKOklahoma | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Puppies <3mo exempt from rabies |
| OROregon | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 16w | Puppies <16wk exempt unless from quarantine area |
| PAPennsylvania | ✓ Yes | 60d | ✓ Yes | 12w | DAPP combo for licensed kennels. APHIS 7001 not accepted since 2018. CVI valid 60d |
Unique requirement · Pennsylvania Pennsylvania is the most restrictive for rescue-to-shelter: a DAPP combination vaccine (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) is required for dogs entering licensed kennels, APHIS Form 7001 has not been accepted since 2018, and the CVI is valid 60 days. If the receiving organization is a licensed kennel, all rules apply. | |||||
| RIRhode Island | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | First-time vaccinated adults must wait 30 days post-vaccine |
Unique requirement · Rhode Island Rhode Island requires first-time vaccinated adult dogs to wait 30 days after the rabies shot before entering — easy to miss for last-minute vaccinators. | |||||
| SCSouth Carolina | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| SDSouth Dakota | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | CVI for stays ≥30d. eCVI strongly preferred |
| TNTennessee | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | CVI required if staying >15d. Rescue transport qualifies |
| TXTexas | ✕ No | — | ✓ Yes | 13w | Only truly CVI-free state for rescue transport. Rabies ≥3mo still required |
Unique requirement · Texas Texas is the only state where rescue transport genuinely does not require a CVI. A rabies certificate is still required for dogs 3 months and older. | |||||
| UTUtah | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | Minimum import age 8 weeks. Puppies <8wk cannot be imported |
Unique requirement · Utah Utah sets a minimum import age of 8 weeks — younger puppies cannot be imported unless traveling with their mother. | |||||
| VAVirginia | ⚠ Cond. | — | ✓ Yes | 13w | CVI not req'd for private transit. Rescue: verify with state vet |
| VTVermont | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Exempt if staying ≤30d (adoption = permanent, so needed) |
| WAWashington | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Heartworm test required for rescue dogs 6mo+ being rehomed |
Unique requirement · Washington Washington is the only state requiring a negative heartworm test for rescue dogs 6 months and older being rehomed — a roughly $40–80 vet visit on top of the CVI. (Private pets owned over a month need only a rabies cert, no CVI.) | |||||
| WIWisconsin | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 13w | Standard requirements |
| WVWest Virginia | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 26w | Puppies <6mo exempt from rabies (CVI still needed) |
Unique requirement · West Virginia West Virginia uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold. Puppies under 6 months are exempt from rabies, though a CVI is still required. | |||||
| WYWyoming | ✓ Yes | 30d | ✓ Yes | 12w | CVI must reach Livestock Board within 14d of issuance |
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
Quarantine-area dogs need a state import permit
Dogs from designated quarantine areas need a state import permit in addition to the CVI.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 10d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 16w
Electronic CVI only since Jan 2026; paper no longer accepted
Since SB 312 (January 2026), paper CVIs are no longer accepted — everything goes through CDFA’s electronic system. The CVI is valid only 10 days, and the vet must have eCVI access before scheduling.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
10d if going to shelter/rescue (PACFA). VS 7001 not accepted
The standard CVI window is 30 days, but it drops to 10 days if the pet is going to a PACFA-licensed shelter or rescue facility. The VS 7001 form is not accepted.
- CVI
- ⚠ Cond.
- Valid
- —
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
CVI required for sale/transfer; rescue transport qualifies
Georgia exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI when ownership changes hands (sale, adoption, transfer) — so rescue transport still needs one.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 14d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 24w
Strict quarantine: 2 rabies shots + FAVN titer + 5-day or 120-day quarantine
Hawaii requires 2 rabies shots + a FAVN titer test (1–2 months for results) + a health certificate within 14 days. Either the 5-Day-or-Less program ($185) or up to 120 days of quarantine ($1,080). Not viable for standard rescue transport timelines — plan 2–3 months ahead.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 16w
State import permit REQUIRED; CVI number linked to permit
Illinois requires a state import permit (online at entrypermit.agr.illinois.gov) and the CVI number is linked to the permit. APHIS 7001 is not accepted.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 26w
Highest rabies threshold in US (6mo). Rabies within 12mo prior
Massachusetts has one of the highest rabies age thresholds in the US — 26 weeks (6 months). A 20-week-old puppy does not need a rabies cert here, though it would in most states. Rabies must be within 12 months prior.
- CVI
- ⚠ Cond.
- Valid
- —
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
Vaccines ≥14d before entry. DHLPP + Bordetella. HW-positive not eligible. ME-licensed shelter only
Vaccines must be given ≥14 days before entry; the entry permit is issued to a Maine-licensed shelter. DHLPP + Bordetella + Rabies are required, minimum age is 8 weeks, and heartworm-positive dogs are NOT eligible. No direct-to-adopter imports are allowed.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 26w
Rabies >6mo, within 6mo prior — stricter timing
Mississippi uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold and stricter timing — rabies must be within 6 months prior.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
Import permit required (free); GlobalVetLink eCVI users exempt
Montana requires a free import permit beyond the CVI. Email livpermits@mt.gov or fax 406-444-1929. GlobalVetLink/AgView eCVI users are exempt.
- CVI
- ⚠ Cond.
- Valid
- —
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
CVI needed for change of ownership
North Carolina exempts private pet transport but requires a CVI for a change of ownership — rescue transport still needs one.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
CVI for stays >30d (adoption = permanent). APHIS 7001 not accepted
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
Canine distemper also required within 1 year — unique
New Hampshire is the only state requiring canine distemper vaccination within 1 year, in addition to rabies.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✕ No
- Min age
- —
Only state where rabies is NOT required at import
New Jersey is the only state that does not require a rabies certificate for import (it’s still needed for an NJ dog license).
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 15d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
Tightest standard CVI window. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined
New Mexico has one of the tightest standard CVI windows at 15 days. Unvaccinated dogs must be confined.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
APHIS 7001 not accepted. Entry permit also required
Nevada requires an entry permit (online at agri.nv.gov) in addition to the CVI. APHIS 7001 is not accepted.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
1- or 3-year rabies vaccine accepted
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 16w
Puppies <16wk exempt unless from quarantine area
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 60d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
DAPP combo for licensed kennels. APHIS 7001 not accepted since 2018. CVI valid 60d
Pennsylvania is the most restrictive for rescue-to-shelter: a DAPP combination vaccine (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) is required for dogs entering licensed kennels, APHIS Form 7001 has not been accepted since 2018, and the CVI is valid 60 days. If the receiving organization is a licensed kennel, all rules apply.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
First-time vaccinated adults must wait 30 days post-vaccine
Rhode Island requires first-time vaccinated adult dogs to wait 30 days after the rabies shot before entering — easy to miss for last-minute vaccinators.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
CVI for stays ≥30d. eCVI strongly preferred
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
CVI required if staying >15d. Rescue transport qualifies
- CVI
- ✕ No
- Valid
- —
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
Only truly CVI-free state for rescue transport. Rabies ≥3mo still required
Texas is the only state where rescue transport genuinely does not require a CVI. A rabies certificate is still required for dogs 3 months and older.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
Minimum import age 8 weeks. Puppies <8wk cannot be imported
Utah sets a minimum import age of 8 weeks — younger puppies cannot be imported unless traveling with their mother.
- CVI
- ⚠ Cond.
- Valid
- —
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
CVI not req'd for private transit. Rescue: verify with state vet
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
Exempt if staying ≤30d (adoption = permanent, so needed)
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 13w
Heartworm test required for rescue dogs 6mo+ being rehomed
Washington is the only state requiring a negative heartworm test for rescue dogs 6 months and older being rehomed — a roughly $40–80 vet visit on top of the CVI. (Private pets owned over a month need only a rabies cert, no CVI.)
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 26w
Puppies <6mo exempt from rabies (CVI still needed)
West Virginia uses a 26-week (6-month) rabies threshold. Puppies under 6 months are exempt from rabies, though a CVI is still required.
- CVI
- ✓ Yes
- Valid
- 30d
- Rabies
- ✓ Yes
- Min age
- 12w
CVI must reach Livestock Board within 14d of issuance
Each state name links to its official agriculture/veterinary department source (opens in a new tab). States with a unique requirement show it inline beneath the row.
Methodology
We researched each state's official agriculture/veterinary department website and compiled the requirements below. Where ambiguous, we used state code and regulations as the final reference.
State rules often differ for private pets vs. animals being adopted or transferred to a rescue/shelter — the stricter standard usually applies to rescue transport. This guide is a starting point, not a substitute for verification.
If you want to double-check, start at USDA APHIS Pet Travel for the federal baseline, then click any state name below to go to their official site.
Receiving-organization policies
Heartworm testing — required by most Northeast receiving orgs. While most Northeast states don't statutorily require a heartworm test at import, receiving rescues and shelters in NY, MA, PA, CO, CT, NH, and ME commonly require a negative heartworm test before accepting a pet. Positive HW dogs are routinely rejected.
Maine explicitly bars heartworm-positive dogs from import. In practice, Washington, Maine, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Michigan are the states most frequently cited by transport coordinators as not accepting HW-positive dogs.
Fecal exams & communicable disease. Many transport corridors require evidence that a pet is free of communicable diseases — in practice, a current negative fecal exam, often requested by receiving shelters and rescues even where statute is silent. Be prepared to provide fecal results alongside the CVI and rabies cert.
Recommendation: Include a negative heartworm test (with results on the CVI or accompanying documentation) as a standard step for any pet ≥6 months being transported to a Northeast receiving organization. Check with the specific receiving rescue — they may accept a treatment plan instead of rejecting a positive pet.
Pre-transport checklist
- Verify destination state statutory requirements in the table above.
- Check with the receiving org for additional policies (heartworm test, fecal exam, breed restrictions).
- Confirm entry permit deadlines (IL, MT, NV — allow time for processing).
- Schedule the CVI within the destination's validity window (CA 10d, ME ≥14d pre-entry, NM 15d, CO 10d for shelters).
- Verify the rabies age threshold against the pet's age (MA 26wk, MS 26wk, WV 26wk — others vary).
- Check for unique vaccine requirements (NH distemper, PA DAPP combo for kennels, ME DHLPP + Bordetella).
- If transporting to Maine through a receiving shelter, confirm the shelter is ME-licensed (direct-to-adopter imports not allowed).
State-requirements checking, built into every run.
We’re building transport coordination software for rescues and transport providers. CVI windows, permits, and vaccine flags surface automatically as you plan each leg — so the unique requirements stop being surprises.
Sign up todayGet rescue tips like this in your inbox.
One practical piece a week. No pitch, unsubscribe anytime.